AIEEE Discussion Forum, Questions

Discussion Forum for AIEEE Math, Chemistry, Physics
It is currently Sun May 20, 2012 7:34 am

All times are UTC + 5:30 hours




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 5 posts ] 
Author Message
 Post subject: Sequences and Series : Factorials
PostPosted: Mon Jan 18, 2010 5:00 pm 
Offline
IIT alumni

Joined: Thu Jan 07, 2010 1:06 pm
Posts: 8
Counting is actually a fairly interesting and under-explored topic. Let us set the ball rolling with an interesting question from this topic.

Question: How many zeroes are there at the end of 50!
a. 12
b. 10
c. 8
d. 11

Cheers all,

_________________

aieee.be - an IIT, IIM alumni venture
Weekday Crash Course for AIEEE 2010 starts March 25, 2010


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Number Theory - Counting
PostPosted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 7:38 am 
Offline

Joined: Thu Jan 07, 2010 1:15 pm
Posts: 3
Are all the answer choices correct?

I am getting an answer of 5.

10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 will have one 0 and the final product will have 5 0s.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Number Theory - Counting
PostPosted: Thu Jan 21, 2010 8:26 am 
Offline
IIT alumni

Joined: Thu Jan 07, 2010 1:06 pm
Posts: 8
Hi Mani,

I think you have made an interesting start. multiplying by 10 will definitely give one zero. But is this the only way to get a zero? Think about it. What is 5!?

For the record, the answer choices are correct :).

It might be interesting to take this discussion forward by arriving at a nice method to find the number of zeroes in 50!

_________________

aieee.be - an IIT, IIM alumni venture
Weekday Crash Course for AIEEE 2010 starts March 25, 2010


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Sequences and Series : Factorials
PostPosted: Fri Jan 22, 2010 7:02 pm 
Offline

Joined: Thu Jan 07, 2010 1:15 pm
Posts: 3
10 is the answer.

Missed the fact that product of 2 and 5 will result in a '0', should have accounted for 5, 15, 25, 35 and 45. These add another 5 more 0s.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Sequences and Series : Factorials
PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 7:15 am 
Offline
IIT alumni

Joined: Thu Jan 07, 2010 1:06 pm
Posts: 8
Hi Mani,

Your approach is correct, but there is still one more step to go. 25 and 50 each contribute 2 5's to the product, so will give 2 zeroes to the factorial. 24! will have 4 zeroes, whereas 25! will have 6. So, the right answer is 10+2 = 12 zeroes.

Can you arrive at a generic formula for arriving at number of zeroes for n! from hereon.

_________________

aieee.be - an IIT, IIM alumni venture
Weekday Crash Course for AIEEE 2010 starts March 25, 2010


Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 5 posts ] 

All times are UTC + 5:30 hours


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Jump to:  
cron
Powered by phpBB © 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007 phpBB Group

phpBB SEO